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美国成年人的自我报告体育活动工具:初步验证研究的系统审查

Dennis Miezah¹, Elizabeth Helena Fraser², Ling Shi¹

¹Department of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrisey Boulevard, 02125 Boston, MA, United States.

Preventive medicine

|December 8, 2025

概括

这次审查评估了自我报告体育活动 (SRPA) 仪器,发现质量存在显著差异. 国际体育活动问卷简体形式和体育活动快速评估为成人研究提供了最好的严格性和适用性.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

准确测量身体活动对于公共卫生研究至关重要.
自我报告体力活动 (SRPA) 仪器被广泛使用,但质量不同.
最初的验证研究是理解仪器心理测量属性的关键.

研究的目的:

系统地评估SRPA仪器的方法严谨性和心理测量报告.
专注于这些工具在成年人群中的初步验证.
为研究和实践选择适当的SRPA工具提供信息.

主要方法:

在PRISMA指导的系统文献审查中,确定了1985-2025年SRPA工具.
在五个主要的学术数据库中进行了搜索.
在iCAHE Ready Reckoner中,评估了所选仪器的心理测量特性.

主要成果:

九个SRPA工具得到了批判性审查.
国际体育活动问卷简短形式和体育活动快速评估显示出最高的严谨性,有效性和适用性.
限制包括对许多仪器的可靠性和维度的不完全报告.

结论:

在SRPA工具的质量和可行性方面存在显著的变化.
仪器的选择必须考虑研究目标,人口和特定的心理测量优点/弱点.
进一步的研究应该强调验证研究中全面的心理测量报告.

关键词:

测量身体活动的测量.人口监视人口监视人口监视心理测量属性心理测量属性自报告工具自报告工具有效性和可靠性有效性和可靠性.

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