一个CDER视角:在药物开发计划中提交的新方法方法 (NAM) 的风景
1Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, United States.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
|December 8, 2025
概括
药物开发中的新方法方法 (NAM) 主要是in silico和in vitro,其他方法的使用有限. 鼓励向FDA增加NAM提交,以建立信心,并可能减少动物试验.
科学领域:
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 监管科学 监管科学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 在药物开发中越来越多地评估新方法方法 (NAM).
- 了解NAM提交的当前情景对于资源优先级和监管进步至关重要.
- "2022年食品和药物综合改革法案" (FDORA) 突出了需要考虑的特定NAM类别.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去15年向FDA提交的NAM的趋势和类别.
- 在监管提交中确定不同NAM类型 (体外,体内,化学物质内,非人体内生物) 的流行率.
- 为FDA的药物评估和研究中心 (CDER) 提供有关集中验证和资源分配的领域的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用CDER开发的自定义搜索工具,查询电子通用技术文件 (eCTD) 的模块4中的关键字.
- 分析涵盖了在15年期间提交的药物申请.
- 研究了五种类型的NAM:体外,体内,化学体内,非人体内生物体内和其他NAM.
主要成果:
- 在 (49%) 和体外 (44%) 的NAM占所有提交的93%.
- 在体外提交的论文偏好了干细胞衍生和三明治培养模型,而不是3D或器官芯片模型.
- 在化学和非人类体内NAM (主要是斑马鱼研究) 显示出明显较低的提交率.
结论:
- 长期以来,CDER一直在接收NAM数据,主要是以和体外形式.
- 需要增加行业提交NAM数据,以建立科学信心并支持监管接受.
- 增强的NAM提交对于实现NAM路线图的目标和潜在减少动物试验至关重要.
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