通过非警察,社区安全响应计划转化首次响应:一个同行评审和灰色文献范围审查协议
Therese L Todd1, Hope Lappen2, Scarlet Neath3
1School of Law, Policing Project, New York University, New York City, New York, USA tlt290@nyu.edu.
BMJ open
|December 8, 2025
概括
社区安全响应 (CSR) 计划为应对心理健康危机提供了警察的非武装替代方案. 这次审查综合了它们的模型,操作和结果的证据,以告知未来的实施和扩展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 警方经常在没有充分的培训的情况下应对心理健康危机,这导致严重精神疾病患者的负面结果.
- 社区安全响应 (CSR) 计划已经成为心理和行为健康紧急情况的非警察替代方案.
- 企业社会责任计划的证据基础是分散的,并且在很大程度上不在同行评审文献之外.
研究的目的:
- 进行北美社区安全响应计划的范围审查.
- 综合现有的同行评审和关于企业社会责任计划模型,操作和结果的灰色文献.
- 为政策,实践和研究提供国家综合信息.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR标准为指导的范围审查方法.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (Medline,PsycINFO,Embase,SocIndex,Web of Science,Policy Commons) 并使用了灰色文学策略.
- 包括提供非警察第一响应数据的程序,提供有关操作或结果的数据;两个审查员选和提取数据.
主要成果:
- 这一审查将提供CSR计划模型,操作和结果的首个国家综合.
- 提取的数据将涵盖操作特征,调度,资金,提供的服务,所服务的人口,从警察转移,服务链接和使用武力.
结论:
- 调查结果将为政策制定者,从业者,研究人员和社区成员提供有效的企业社会责任实施信息.
- 通过出版物和面向公众的产品传播将支持企业社会责任计划的扩大和可持续性.
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