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洪水如何影响卫生系统:澳大利亚研究的范围审查
Nicole Dorfer1,2, Jodie Bailie3,4, Christine Ahern1
1University Centre for Rural Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
洪水严重破坏了澳大利亚的卫生系统,影响了医院,服务和卫生工作人员. 研究仅限于弱势群体,强调需要更好的灾难准备战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 洪水对公众健康构成重大威胁.
- 虽然健康影响已知,但对卫生系统,服务和劳动力的影响不明.
- 由于澳大利亚的地理和气候,澳大利亚的卫生系统面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 进行对洪水对澳大利亚卫生系统影响的研究进行范围审查.
- 确定现有证据的性质和范围.
- 为未来的灾难准备和应对战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据约翰娜·布里格斯研究所的方法,进行范围审查.
- 搜索了七个主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,ProQuest Central,PsycINFO) 在2024年10月之前.
- 包括对澳大利亚洪水造成的卫生系统中断的同行评审研究.
主要成果:
- 从6687个已识别的出版物中,包括了28个出版物.
- 大多数研究都集中在医院服务和交通中断,影响了卫生工作人员的可用性.
- 不到三分之一的研究涉及对社会弱势群体的影响.
结论:
- 有限的原始研究存在于洪水对澳大利亚卫生系统的影响,特别是初级保健和相关卫生.
- 进一步的研究对于有针对性的灾难准备和了解复杂影响至关重要.
- 开发了一个分析框架来概念化中断,并指导未来的系统弹性政策.
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