关于预测急性发作风险的SEIZUre风险在脑炎 (SEIZURE) 评分的国际评估
Thomas Hughes1, Arun Venkatesan2, Claire Hetherington3
1Clinical Infection, Microbiology, and Immunology, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK twh15@liverpool.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|December 8, 2025
概括
在脑炎患者中预测发作的SEIZURE得分显示全球准确性有限,在西欧以外的表现不佳. 需要本地化评分系统,以便在不同人群中更好地预测发作风险.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 脑炎,脑膜炎炎症,往往导致发作,恶化患者的结果.
- 早期抗发作药物是有益的,但需要准确识别高风险患者.
- SEIZURE评分是在英国开发的,用于对脑炎患者的发作风险进行分层.
研究的目的:
- 评估SEIZURE评分的国际适用性和性能.
- 为了确定SEIZURE得分是否可以在全球范围内可靠地预测急性发作.
- 评估得分在指导早期抗发作治疗策略方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对13个国家 (19个组织) 的2032名脑炎患者进行回顾性分析,涵盖世卫组织所有地区.
- 使用了单变量和多变量后勤回归,层次聚类和AUROC分析.
- 住院发作率是主要的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,SEIZURE评分显示了有限的歧视能力 (基本的AUROC为0.58,高级的AUROC为0.63).
- 与住院发作相关的因素包括自身抗体相关的脑炎,低格拉斯哥昏迷表 (GCS) 和出现发作.
- 西欧 (不包括西班牙) 的评分表现可接受,葡萄牙的表现最好.
结论:
- 由于SEIZURE评分的全球适用性有限,在西欧以外的表现不佳,原因是不同的未知病因.
- 在大多数地区,得分没有达到临床上有用的值.
- 开发定制的,本地化的评分系统和进一步的大规模前性研究是全球准确风险分层的必要条件.
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