种族差异在自发使用共享的人性吸引人的诉求
Iva Katzarska-Miller1, Stephen Reysen2
1Transylvania University.
The Journal of social psychology
|December 8, 2025
概括
黑人和白人的个人在使用共同的人性呼吁来支持边缘化群体方面有所不同. 这些呼吁取决于背景,根据目标群体而异,表明社会支持策略中细微的种族动态.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 种族动力学 种族动力学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 了解不同种族群体如何表达对边缘化社区的支持,对于跨群体关系至关重要.
- 共同的人性呼吁,强调共同点,是表达团结的潜在策略.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨这些呼吁的自发使用的种族差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族差异在自发使用共享的人性呼吁.
- 检查黑人和白人参与者在支持各种边缘化群体 (黑人美国人,穆斯林,LGBTQ+个人) 时如何使用这些呼吁.
- 探索人类共享论证的潜在心理预测因素 (对负面评价的恐惧,自我欺骗的增强).
主要方法:
- 进行了三项实验性研究.
- 参与者 (黑人和白人) 写作以支持特定的边缘化群体.
- 分析的重点是共享人类论点的频率,并探索了心理预测因素.
主要成果:
- 黑人参与者在支持黑人美国人时,与白人参与者相比,使用共同的人性呼吁的频率较低.
- 当参与者支持穆斯林或LGBTQ+个人时,这种种族差异并不显著.
- 预测变量 (对负面评价的恐惧,自我欺骗增强) 在目标群体中显示出不一致的结果.
结论:
- 使用共同的人性呼吁是取决于背景的,受目标群体的种族身份的影响.
- 在表达支持方面存在种族差异,特别是当团体内部是支持的目标时.
- 研究结果强调了群体间沟通的复杂性和种族对社会支持策略的微妙影响.
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