虚拟运动干预对当前或以前被诊断患有癌症的人体功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Eric Huynh1, Annabelle Clements1, Sydney Baumgarten1
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 8, 2025
概括
虚拟运动干预措施在改善癌症幸存者的身体功能方面表现有前途. 这些程序可以增强力量,步态,减少疼痛和疲劳,尽管证据的确定性很低.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗往往导致身体功能下降,影响生活质量.
- 运动对于癌症恢复至关重要,但存在参与障碍.
- 虚拟练习为克服可访问性挑战提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟运动干预对癌症患者身体功能的影响.
- 将虚拟运动与没有干预或通常的护理进行比较.
- 综合当前关于虚拟运动对癌症患者有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和随机效应元分析.
- 搜索了六个电子数据库,截至2025年2月.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险2评估偏差风险,使用GRADE工具确定证据.
主要成果:
- 包括15项涉及843名参与者的试验.
- 虚拟炼显著改善了上下体力,步态,椅子站测试表现,疼痛和疲劳.
- 没有观察到对短物理性能电池得分的显著影响.
- 对所有结果的证据确定性被评为非常低.
结论:
- 虚拟运动干预可以提高癌症患者的身体功能.
- 这些干预措施有潜力降低行使参与的障碍.
- 由于证据的确定性非常低,需要进一步进行高质量的研究.
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