自主监督的污点规范化赋予了隐私保护和在数字病理学中的模型概括权.
Jianhang Wang1, Jiahui Yu1,2, Haixu Yang1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Advanced Medical Instrument, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
本研究介绍了StainLUT,这是数字病理学中污点正常化的自我监督模型. 它使得跨中心的人工智能驱动的数字病理学模型开发无需共享数据,保护隐私.
科学领域:
- 数字病理学数字病理学
- 医学中的人工智能
- 计算病理学计算病理学
背景情况:
- 数字病理学图像显示了由于医院间染色和扫描差异的颜色变化.
- 数据集成对于强大的人工智能驱动的数字病理学 (AIDP) 模型至关重要,但隐私问题阻碍了数据共享.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种维护隐私的方法,用于数字病理学中的斑点正常化.
- 能够在不同机构之间开发可通用的AIDP模型,而无需直接传输数据.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个自主监督的模型,名为污点查找表 (StainLUT).
- StainLUT利用病理图像中的结构相似性进行斑点正常化.
- 该模型应用于单中心AIDP模型进行交叉中心验证.
主要成果:
- StainLUT实现了与集中或同中心训练的AIDP模型相似的性能.
- 在整个幻灯片层面上成功地证明了跨中心瘤定位.
- 在补丁级别实现了准确的跨中心瘤分类.
结论:
- StainLUT提供了一种保护隐私的解决方案,用于在无人看到的医疗中心进行斑点正常化.
- 这种方法有助于在严格的隐私法规下部署AIDP基础模型.
- 该方法通过解决中心间图像变异来提高AIDP模型的通用性.
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