评估基于AI的大型语言模型 (ChatGPT,Google Gemini和DeepSeek) 对自闭症的常见家长问题:可接受性,可读性和准确性
Abdullah Ahmed Almulla1, Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh2
1Special Education Department, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
The Psychiatric quarterly
|December 8, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了像ChatGPT和Google Gemini这样的AI聊天机器人来支持自闭症,发现它们为家长提供了有价值,可理解的信息. 这些人工智能工具显示出在为寻求早期自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 护理的家庭弥合知识差距方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越依赖人工智能聊天机器人提供家长建议.
- 需要评估人工智能在提供有关自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的信息方面的作用.
- 专家对早期ASD护理信息的访问有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估大语言模型 (LLM) 在回答有关自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的常见问题方面的表现.
- 根据响应的准确性,清晰性和有用性来比较ChatGPT,谷歌双子和DeepSeek.
- 告知家长和临床医生关于AI工具在早期ASD护理中的优点和局限性.
主要方法:
- 从社交媒体,谷歌趋势和论坛中确定了20个常见的自闭症问题.
- 与教育心理学家精细化问题,并与儿科神经发育专家创建了基准答案.
- 两个失明的儿科自闭症专家评估了AI反应 (GPT-4,Gemini,DeepSeek) 的质量,有用性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- GPT-4获得了最高的质量评分 (M=4.85),紧随其后的是双子座和DeepSeek (M=4.55).
- 在实用性方面,GPT-4得分最高 (M=6.40),而Gemini (M=6.10) 和DeepSeek (M=6.05) 的表现类似.
- 双子号获得了最高的可靠性得分 (M=6.40),其次是GPT-4 (M=6.25) 和DeepSeek (M=5.95).
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人为早期自闭症症状,干预措施和家庭支持提供快速,可理解和基于证据的指导.
- 在帮助家长弥合信息差距方面,LLM具有显著的潜力,特别是在专家访问有限的情况下.
- 人工智能工具可以成为早期自闭症谱系障碍护理的宝贵资源,补充现有的支持系统.
关键词:
人工智能准确度的准确性自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天在DeepSeek搜索中深入搜索.谷歌的双子座是一个双子座.大型语言模型.家长的指导是家长的指导.可读性 可读性更多相关视频
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