人工智能和机器学习对癌的趋势
Zhiqiang Xi1, Jirui Niu2,3,4, Zipu Dong5
1Ciqu Community Healthcare Center of Tongzhou District, Tongzhou District, Beijing, 101111, China.
Discover oncology
|December 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 在癌 (RC) 研究中越来越重要,出版物的年增长显著. 进一步的研究和合作对于将这些技术纳入临床实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在迅速发展,在医学研究中发现越来越多的应用,特别是癌 (RC).
- 这些技术通过分析复杂的数据集,为改善RC诊断,预后和治疗规划提供了巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能和机器学习为了解癌提供了新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析AI和ML在癌中的研究环境.
- 确定这一领域的关键趋势,有影响力的机构,多产的作者和新兴研究领域.
- 了解AI和ML驱动的RC研究中的协作模式和出版场所.
主要方法:
- 使用Web of Science核心集合进行了系统的文献搜索,用于2012年至2025年的研究.
- 通过使用VOSviewer,CiteSpace和R包的文献计量仪进行了文献计量分析.
- 分析的重点是共同撰写,机构合作,引用,关键词的共同出现和研究趋势.
主要成果:
- 总共有1,055篇文章被确定,显示了48.45%的年增长率.
- 中国在出版物方面领先 (36.6%),德克萨斯大学系统是最多产的机构.
- 合作在很大程度上是区域性的,国际参与有限. 主要作者包括Checcucci,E.和Wang,X,主要期刊是科学报告和瘤学前沿.
- 新兴的研究热点包括nivolumab,免疫检查点抑制剂,瘤微环境和治疗耐药性.
结论:
- 人工智能和机器学习将在癌研究中变得越来越重要.
- 解决挑战和局限性对于这些技术的伦理和成功的临床整合至关重要.
- 持续的研究,合作和创新是必要的,以最大限度地提高AI和ML在瘤学的好处.
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