相关实验视频

Updated: May 6, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

大学中的歧视,跟踪,性骚扰和性暴力 - - 在德国一所大学的样本中,探索和预测学生和教职员工之间的基于模式的子类别

Marie-Theresa Kaufmann¹, Noemi Preisendanz¹, Jörg M Fegert^1,2

¹Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

BMC public health

|December 8, 2025

概括

歧视,跟踪,性骚扰和性暴力 (DSHV) 在德国大学中很常见. 这项研究在学生和工作人员中确定了不同的DSHV概况,揭示了风险因素,并为有针对性的预防策略提供了信息.

科学领域:

社会学社会学社会学
犯罪学犯罪学
高等教育研究高等教育研究

背景情况:

歧视,跟踪,性骚扰和性暴力 (DSHV) 是全球高等教育中普遍存在的问题.
德国大学对DSHV患病率和模式的系统调查明显缺失.
本研究通过在德国学术环境中全面调查DSHV来弥补这一差距.

研究的目的:

评估德国大学的学生和工作人员中所有形式的DSHV的流行情况.
识别不同的,基于模式的DSHV经验子类别 (集群).
确定与这些DSHV集群的归属相关的预测因素.

主要方法:

在2023年4月至7月期间,对2,128名参与者 (1358名学生,753名员工) 进行了在线调查.
使用分层集群分析来识别基于模式的DSHV体验子类别.
使用多项逻辑回归模型来分析影响集群成员的因素.

主要成果:

对于学生和工作人员来说,出现了三个不同的集群:不受影响的,有限的DSHV经历,以及广泛的DSHV经历 (特别是性骚扰和暴力).
增加DSHV体验的关键风险因素包括女性,感知强烈的等级制度,更长的大学任期,以及学习医学或自然科学.
这些发现表明,DSHV形式和特定组的漏洞存在着显著的同时存在.

结论:

该研究证实了学术环境中DSHV的高流行率和共同发生,强调经历一种形式会增加对其他形式的脆弱性.
由于DSHV风险升高,自然科学的女学生需要特别注意.
干预策略应该是全球性的和有针对性的,由风险分析提供信息,以有效地支持学生和工作人员.

关键词:

没有歧视的歧视.安全的安全的安全的安全的安全.性骚扰性骚扰性骚扰性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力追踪追踪是一种追踪.在大学里,大学是大学.

更多相关视频

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

Published on: November 19, 2015

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research

Published on: December 15, 2023

相关概念视频

Case Studies

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.

Surveys

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...

Stereotype Content Model

Stereotype Content Model

The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...

Bullying

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction

Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...