用于6G应用程序的高性能四叶式插槽THz MIMO天线,具有基于回归的机器学习验证
Md Ashraful Haque1, Md Shamiur Rahman Nishan2, Isha Das3
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh. limon.ashraf@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|December 8, 2025
概括
一个新的微型石墨烯天线在太赫兹范围内运行,为6G无线通信提供超高速度. 这种紧的设计实现了高收益和效率,使其成为下一代数据速率的理想选择.
科学领域:
- 无线通信工程 无线通信工程
- 特拉赫兹技术的技术.
- 天线设计天线设计
背景情况:
- 像6G这样的未来无线系统需要超高速度,低延迟和高频谱效率.
- 太赫兹 (THz) 频谱范围需要复杂的天线设计来满足这些需求.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个小型化的2元MIMO微条形天线,用于THz模式的石墨烯辐射补丁.
- 评估其在6G通信,生物医学成像和高分辨率传感方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用聚胺基板上的石墨烯补丁设计和模拟小型化的2元MIMO微条形天线.
- 使用全波模拟和同等RLC电路模型进行验证.
- 整合机器学习 (ML) 回归算法用于设计优化.
主要成果:
- 达到4.78 THz的共振频率,超低回归损失 (-52dB) 和1.32 THz的宽带宽.
- 最大增益为11.97dB,辐射效率为~90%,端口隔离为-40dB.
- 优异的多样性性能 (DG=9.999,ECC=0.0000175) 和在关键指标中超越现有天线的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的石墨烯天线是6G通信的强有力的候选者,因为其紧的尺寸,高效率和卓越的性能.
- 它的功能扩展到生物医学成像和高分辨率传感应用.
- 天线设计显示了下一代无线通信设备的巨大潜力.
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