运动/力传输性能分析和钢弧拼接机器人的封闭链端效应器的最佳设计
Hongyi Chen1, Yuanfu He2, Xinyi Yu3
1School of Rail Transit, Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College, Fuzhou, 350007, Fujian, China.
Scientific reports
|December 8, 2025
概括
在道钻机 (TBM) 施工中使用新型机器人端效应器自动化钢弧拼接,可显著提高效率和安全性. 与手动方法相比,这种优化的系统可以将拼接时间缩短三倍以上.
科学领域:
- 机器人和自动化机器人与自动化
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 道技术 道技术
背景情况:
- 在道钻机 (TBM) 施工中手动钢弧拼接是低效,危险和不一致的.
- 这一过程是实现道全自动化的主要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个优化的机器人终端效应器,用于自动化钢弧拼接.
- 为了提高运动和力传输性能,以实现高效和稳定的抓取.
主要方法:
- 利用螺丝理论建立一个全面的传动性能模型.
- 采用全球传输指数来优化传输角度范围.
- 整合空间限制和掌握需求到设计优化中.
主要成果:
- 优化的端效应器实现了90秒的拼接时间,比手动方法快三倍多.
- 经过证明可靠的抓取和对接精度为±3mm.
- 通过实验结果验证了框架的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的优化框架为TBM建筑中的自动钢弧拼接提供了一个可行的解决方案.
- 这一进步显著提高了道运营的情报和安全性.
- 为机器人道支系统提供理论和实践贡献.
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