检查土耳其老年人对跌倒恐惧和抑郁症之间的关系
Musa Çankaya1, Fatma Nur Takı2
1Seydişehir Health Services, Vocational School Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. mcankaya@erbakan.edu.tr.
BMC psychology
|December 8, 2025
概括
老年人对跌倒的恐惧和抑郁症有很强的联系,生活环境会影响这些情况. 与单独生活的人相比,与家人生活在一起的人报告的恐惧和抑郁程度较低.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,抑郁症与跌倒恐惧 (FoF) 之间的联系需要进一步研究.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解导致摔倒个体抑郁症状的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对跌倒恐惧和抑郁症状之间的关系.
- 在跌倒和跌倒风险的背景下识别抑郁症的潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究评估了639名老年人,使用国际落效率尺度 (FES-I) 评估落风险和贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI) 评估抑郁症.
- 收集了社会人口统计数据,疾病特征和秋季病史.
主要成果:
- 在恐惧跌倒 (FES-I) 和抑郁 (BDI) 之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.780,p<0.001).
- 跌倒恐惧和抑郁水平因生活情况而异,生活在核家庭中的个人报告了较低的水平.
- 跌倒的恐惧和过去一年的跌倒数量之间也存在着强烈的相关性 (r=0.748,p<0.001).
结论:
- 在老年人中,跌倒的恐惧和抑郁症显著相互关联,生活安排起到了缓和作用.
- 与单独生活或与大家庭生活相比,与核家庭生活相关的是减少对跌倒的恐惧和较低的抑郁水平.
- 没有发现身高是抑郁症和跌倒恐惧之间关系的重要因素.
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