哥伦比亚科尔多瓦市社区抗击登革热的预测者
Nydia Nina Valencia Jiménez1, Jorge Eliecer Ortega Montes2, Consuelo Vélez Álvarez3
1Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia. nnvalencia@correo.unicordoba.edu.co.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|December 8, 2025
概括
社区参与和治理大大促进了对登革热控制的赋权. 更多的参与使得更高的赋权水平的可能性增加了一倍,提高了高风险地区的预防和卫生条件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 热带医学 热带医学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 像登革热这样被忽视的热带疾病带来了重大挑战,需要有效的控制政策.
- 研究对于了解影响高风险地区登革热控制的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区参与和治理作为在登革热控制中赋权的因素.
- 评估它们对哥伦比亚科尔多瓦疾病预防和管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 在哥伦比亚科尔多瓦使用多阶段集群采样进行的横截面研究 (2022-2024年).
- 对352名登革热感染者进行调查,采用利克特尺度结构化问卷.
- 顺序回归分析,以确定赋权的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的社区参与与提高对计划重要性的认识,更好的信息获取和改善的卫生条件相关.
- 在社区福利过程中积极参与使更高赋权水平的概率增加了一倍 (OR = 1.97,p < 0.0001).
- 赋权与更好的登革热预防和控制实践有关.
结论:
- 加强包容性,跨部门和领土战略对于高风险地区的登革热控制至关重要.
- 通过参与和社区管理流程促进赋权,提高了疾病预防.
- 基于权利的方法对于全面的登革热管理至关重要.
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