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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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社会经济不平等,居住环境和社交网络是否预测牙科服务使用的不同模式?
Carlos Augusto da Silva Araújo Júnior1, Mario Vianna Vettore2, Ana Paula Corrêa de Queiroz Herkrath3
1Amazonas State University, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|December 9, 2025
概括
社会经济地位,农村生活和有限的社交网络显著减少了巴西人对牙科服务的使用. 这些因素,特别是当它们结合在一起时,导致牙医访问的流行率大幅降低,而且从来没有去过牙医的比例更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 牙科服务的使用率是口腔健康公平的关键指标.
- 了解影响牙科护理获取的因素对于巴西的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计15岁及以上巴西人使用牙科服务的概率.
- 分析人口,社会经济和社交网络因素对牙科护理准入的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年巴西国家健康调查的数据,这是一个代表性的全国性家庭调查.
- 采用多项逻辑回归来估计牙医访问间隔的预测概率.
- 考虑到复杂的采样设计和采样重量,以准确的国家估计.
主要成果:
- 在过去12个月内,牙医的总体患病率为48.4%.
- 根据性别,社会经济地位和社交网络,观察到牙科服务利用率存在显著差异.
- 在教育程度,收入和社交网络较低的农村地区,男性使用率最低 (14.7%在过去12个月).
结论:
- 贫困的社会经济地位,农村居住和低社会网络强度与巴西牙科服务利用率的减少有关.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异,并改善口腔健康公平.
- 社交网络在获得牙科护理方面发挥着至关重要的作用,不论社会经济地位如何.
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