对心力衰竭患者的生活质量评估仪器的评估:一个范围审查
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Updated: Jan 9, 2026
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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Modupeola Adebayo1, Julie Zadinsky2
1Wellstar School of Nursing, Wellstar College of Health & Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|December 9, 2025
概括
这次审查评估了心力衰竭患者的生活质量工具,包括使用可穿戴设备的人. 患者报告结果测量信息系统-加心力衰竭显示了测量患者生活质量的最佳心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 影响全球超过6500万个人.
- 可穿戴设备越来越多地被整合到高频管理战略中.
- 评估生活质量 (QoL) 对于全面的HF患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估HF患者的QoL评估仪器的心理特征.
- 具体包括适用于使用可穿戴左心室辅助器件 (wLVAD) 的患者的 QoL 仪器.
主要方法:
- 在医学和相关健康数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 分类学指导了测量属性的评估.
- 在HF群体中评估QoL仪器的18项研究被选中进行审查.
主要成果:
- 患者报告结果测量信息系统-加心力衰竭 (PROMIS-Plus-HF) 显示了心理特征的最高总分.
- 在18项审查的研究中,有14项达到其仪器的可接受值 (≥72).
- 四项研究报告得分低于可接受的值,表明其QOL评估工具的潜在局限性.
结论:
- 建议使用PROMIS-Plus-HF作为一种强大的仪器来评估HF患者的QoL,包括那些患有wLVAD患者.
- 调查结果为临床医生,研究人员,教育工作者和决策者在选择适当的QoL评估工具方面提供了必要的指导.
- 进一步细化审查员人数可能会在未来的系统性审查中最大限度地减少偏见.
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