确定超声波参考值,以诊断老年中国成年人肌肉质量较低的情况
Shumin Li1, Keying Xu1, Ange Wang1
1Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|December 9, 2025
概括
肌肉超声波有效地诊断中国老年人肌肉质量低,提供标准化标准. 这种方法显示出与不良健康结果的强烈联系,使其成为首选的诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 肌肉骨成像系统的成像
- 诊断性的超声波检查
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚的诊断缺乏标准化的超声波标准.
- 超声波显示,对老年人萨尔科佩尼亚的评估有希望.
- 需要最佳的肌肉部位和超声波诊断的参考值.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国老年人肌肉质量较低的最佳超声波肌肉部位和参考值.
- 根据DXA和BIA验证超声波诊断性能.
- 将超声波与健康结果的关联与DXA和BIA进行比较.
主要方法:
- 评估了1011名年龄在60岁以上的参与者.
- 超声波测量了多个部位的脂肪厚度,肌肉厚度和肌肉截面面积.
- DXA作为参考标准;使用ROC分析和交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 双臂臂CSA在男性和骨前部MT在女性中是优越的预测器.
- 已确定的切线:双臂臂CSA<7.1厘米2 (男性) 和前MT<2.3厘米 (女性).
- 超声波显示了与BIA相比的或更好的准确性,以及与不良健康结果的更强的关联.
结论:
- 肌肉超声波是诊断低肌肉质量的可靠和首选工具.
- 对于关键的超声波参数,观察到优异的评分器间可靠性.
- 提供了宝贵的参考值,用于诊断老年中国成年人的肉症.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Continuing Care
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data from the...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ and tau...
Dementia
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.


