用单个案例研究方法测量和改善大学舞蹈演员的高度
Kaitlin E Morgan1, Thomas M Welsh1
1School of Dance, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
概括
大学舞蹈演员通过有针对性的培训改善了他们的身高. 这项研究还验证了在现场环境中测量开发的实用方法,有利于舞蹈科学研究.
科学领域:
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 运动学 运动学
- 运动医学运动医学
背景情况:
- 发达是音乐会舞蹈中复杂的腿部运动,对于评估舞者能力至关重要.
- 对舞蹈研究人员来说,评估特定的舞蹈技巧 (如developé) 提出了独特的挑战.
- 这项研究解决了舞蹈科学中可靠测量协议的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个可在现场部署的,用于测量开发高度的协议.
- 确定有针对性的培训是否能提高大学舞蹈演员的表现.
- 使用并发的多个基线设计来评估训练有效性.
主要方法:
- 六个大学的舞蹈专业参与了这项研究.
- 每周的培训课程集中在一个特定的开发技术上.
- 舞者们进行自我指导的强化和伸展炼.
- 发达的身高每周测量两次,长达8.5周.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都表现出增长的高度.
- 绩效改进与应用有针对性的培训直接相关.
- 结果表明训练,而不是外在因素,推动了观察到的收益.
结论:
- 建立了一种可靠且快速响应的方法,用于在现场环境中测量开发高度.
- 有针对性的培训可以显著提高高度训练有素的大学舞蹈演员的表现.
- 研究结果支持将特定的培训方案纳入舞蹈教育和训练计划.
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