西班牙裔美国人骨关节炎患者和伴侣对运动的看法:一项定性研究
E R Vina1,2, L Stauber1, C Villamil Grest3
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage open
|December 9, 2025
概括
患有膝关节骨关节炎的西班牙裔人发现运动计划有益,特别是在专业指导下. 远程医疗干预是有前途的,如安排冲突的障碍很少.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 膝关节关节炎 (OA) 显著影响生活质量,特别是在西班牙裔人口中.
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于管理膝关节OA症状和改善功能至关重要.
- 开发具有文化相关性和可访问的PA干预措施对这一人口群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别促进者和障碍者,以在拉美裔与膝盖OA.进行参与.
- 通过远程医疗传递的二次性PA程序的设计.
- 了解参与者和合作伙伴对PA干预措施的观点.
主要方法:
- 与西班牙裔膝盖骨关节炎患者及其选择的伴侣进行了半结构化的Zoom访谈.
- 理论领域框架指导着与PA相关的信念,障碍和促进者的探索.
- 使用MAXQDA 2024进行演性内容分析进行了转录分析.
主要成果:
- 运动的积极结果,包括症状改善,是PA计划采用的关键促进因素.
- 获得专业指导 (例如,来自物理治疗师) 对于启动和实施PA计划至关重要.
- 障碍是最小的,对远程医疗的担忧有限;然而,伴侣的时间表和炼速度/风格的不一致性被注意到.
结论:
- 对于膝关节OA的远程医疗PA干预可能会受到美国西南地区西班牙裔的好评.
- 当PA被医疗保健提供者处方和监督时,干预的成功就会增加.
- 解决潜在的障碍,如合作伙伴的安排和运动兼容性,对于干预的坚持是很重要的.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
01:27Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
226
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
226
01:30Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction
290
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
290
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
3.1K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
3.1K
01:26Exercise Stress Test
1.1K
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
1.1K
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
2.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
2.2K