通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法与高级癌症护理人员的标准信息小册子:随机对照试验
1Jiangxi Manufacturing Vocational and Technical College, Jiangxi, Nanchang, 330094, China.
Internet interventions
|December 9, 2025
概括
与信息小册子相比,治疗师指导的互联网认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划显著降低了癌症护理人员的心理负担. 这种在线CBT干预在8周内改善了护理人员的负担,焦虑,抑郁和自我效能.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症护理对非正式的护理人员造成了严重的心理压力.
- 缓解这一负担的可扩展干预措施有限.
- 护理人员负担,焦虑和抑郁是高级癌症护理中普遍存在的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估治疗师指导的,通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 程序的有效性.
- 将CBT干预与标准化信息小册子进行比较,用于高级癌症患者的非正式照顾者.
- 评估对护理人员负担,焦虑,抑郁和自我效能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个平行的双臂随机对照试验,涉及200名非正式护理人员.
- 干预组接受了由治疗师监督的8周的在线CBT计划.
- 对照组接受了标准信息小册子.
- 结果使用验证的负担,焦虑,抑郁和自我有效性等级在基线,第4周和第8周进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,通过互联网提供的CBT组在照顾者负担 (p=0.027),焦虑 (p=0.009) 和抑郁 (p=0.008) 中显著降低.
- 在CBT组,护理人员的自我有效性显著增加 (p=0.021).
- 在67.0%的CBT参与者中,观察到临床显著的护理人员负担减少,而对照组中为19.0% (OR 8.60,p=0.005).
结论:
- 通过互联网提供的CBT是一种有效的干预措施,可以减少癌症护理人员的心理负担.
- 该计划在初级 (负担) 和二次结果 (焦虑,抑郁,自我效能) 中显著改善.
- 这种可扩展的数字心理健康干预为支持非正式癌症护理人员提供了一个有希望的方法.
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