在业余橄球运动员的重复球过程中,主观疲劳与客观表现之间的分离
Yuto Kikuchi1,2, Kiyokazu Akasaka1,3, Yutaka Sawada3
1Graduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama, Saitama, Japan.
Translational sports medicine
|December 9, 2025
概括
橄球运动员在20次球后报告疲劳增加,但他们的目标表现并没有下降. 这种分离强调了在碰撞运动中需要进行主观和客观监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 橄球包括高强度的碰撞,造成疲劳和受伤的风险.
- 运动员感知到的疲劳与实际表现之间存在差距,这对于优化训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究主观疲劳和客观表现之间的分离,在橄球运动员经历了重复处理.
- 了解疲劳影响如何解决动力学,动力学和反运动跳跃表现.
主要方法:
- 29名业余男子橄球运动员进行了30次最大力度的球.
- 3D运动分析捕获了杆动力学和动力学;反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 评估了性能.
- 在整个方案中,使用视觉模拟尺度测量主观疲劳.
主要成果:
- 主观的身体和精神疲劳显著增加,特别是在20次球之后 (p < 0.05).
- 没有观察到客观杆性能 (速度,动量,动能) 的显著变化.
- 在CMJ高度和杆速度之间发现了积极的关联,但在主观疲劳和CMJ高度之间没有.
结论:
- 重复处理会引起显著的主观疲劳,而不会立即导致客观性能下降.
- 运动员在实际表现下降之前可能会感觉到疲劳.
- 整合主观和客观措施对于在碰撞运动中有效监测运动员至关重要.
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