儿科培训考试成绩的趋势以及在COVID-19大流行期间与临床接触的关联
Priyanka Rao1, Katherine Jordan2, Heather Burrows3
1Pediatrics and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Cureus
|December 9, 2025
概括
儿科住院医生考试成绩在疫情期间下降. 流行病后,虽然一些得分恢复了,但它们仍然低于流行病前的水平,临床记录显示影响很小.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科住院培训培训 儿科住院培训
- 流行病对医疗保健教育的影响
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,儿科培训考试 (ITE) 的成绩下降.
- 以前的研究表明,这种下降与临床工作量无关.
- 在疫情高峰之后,ITE分数的发展轨迹仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 分析与大流行有关的儿科培训考试 (ITE) 成绩的变化.
- 调查临床文档量与ITE上的住院人员表现之间的关联.
- 评估儿科住院医生中ITE分数的流行后恢复情况.
主要方法:
- 对ITE分数和患者笔记数据进行比较分析.
- 参与了来自四个住院计划的五个儿科住院队列 (2018-2022年) (共391名住院员).
- 统计检查笔记类型 (住院患者入院,进展笔记) 与PGY2 ITE分数之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 从2020年开始的研究生第二年 (PGY2) 居民在ITE上得分比其他队列低11.6分.
- 增加住院患者入院和进展记录与较高的PGY2 ITE分数相关 (分别为p=0.012和p=0.0044).
- 临床笔记量仅解释了观察到的队列效应的4.8%;PGY3得分显示部分恢复,但仍低于2018年的水平.
结论:
- 特定的临床体验与ITE得分的提高有关.
- 虽然流行病后有一些得分恢复是显而易见的,但整体表现,特别是PGY3居民的整体表现,尚未完全恢复到流行病前的基准.
- 流行病对儿科住院评估的影响超出了临床体积,需要进一步调查促成因素.
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