在患者互动期间评估回教和普通语言的可接受性
Andressa A Sleiman1, Erin M Richard2, Daniel Gonzales-Portillo3
1School of Behavior Analysis, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA.
PEC innovation
|December 9, 2025
概括
患者更喜欢清晰的语言而不是医学术语. 临床医生应使用简单的语言和反教方法,特别是复杂的健康信息,以改善沟通.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 医疗术语的医学术语.
背景情况:
- 有效的临床医生与患者的沟通对于健康结果至关重要.
- 使用反教和简单语言策略的目的是改善患者的理解.
- 关于患者接受这些沟通技术的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查临床医生使用回教和普通语言的患者接受度.
- 为了比较对简单语言的偏好与健康解释中的术语.
- 评估反教对患者对清晰感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 162名本科生参加了为期30分钟的调查.
- 参与者评价了两种医生与患者的互动,解释了多发性硬化和糖尿病.
- 交互类型包括只有术语,术语+反教,只有普通语言和普通语言+反教.
主要成果:
- 对于多发性硬化和糖尿病的解释,普通语言显著优先于术语.
- 对多发性硬化症而言,回教比不回教更受青,但对于糖尿病而言却没有.
- 参与者报告说,与多发性硬化症相比,他们对糖尿病的熟悉程度更高.
结论:
- 临床医生应优先使用简单的语言,避免使用过度的术语.
- 使用反教问题可以提高患者的参与度,特别是在不熟悉的信息中.
- 患者的接受度是采用沟通策略的关键因素.
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