收养和从婴儿期到成年期的发展:纵向研究的系统审查和未来的方向
Pavlos Zournatzidis1,2, Yağızcan Kurt1,2,3, Peter Fonagy1,2
1Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College Londonhttps://ror.org/02jx3x895, London, UK.
Development and psychopathology
|December 9, 2025
概括
许多被收养的孩子在发育方面表现得很好,但有些人仍然面临着社会情感方面的挑战. 早期的逆境和困难在很大程度上预测了后来的结果,影响了被收养的孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 收养研究 收养研究
背景情况:
- 虽然收养儿童在早期的逆境后经常表现出发育上的追赶,但一个显著的子组仍然存在着社会情感上的困难.
- 纵向研究对于了解收养人口持续脆弱的机制至关重要.
- 之前没有任何系统性审查综合了关于收养儿童发育轨迹的纵向发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合长度研究,检查收养儿童的发育途径.
- 确定预测被收养个体社会情绪和行为结果的因素.
- 要突出差距,并告知未来的研究方向在采用和发展科学.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括16项纵向研究,包括从青春期前到成年后跟踪的3073名收养儿童 (平均10年随访).
- 由于研究异质性,采用结果和发展途径的叙述综合,排除元分析.
主要成果:
- 早期的逆境和发育困难是以后社会情绪和行为结果的主要预测因素.
- 有证据表明,潜在的遗传,表观遗传和基因环境相互作用会影响结果.
- 早期的挑战可能会在多个发育领域引发级联效应.
结论:
- 早期的逆境和困难显著影响长期的社会情感和行为适应在收养儿童.
- 早期挑战的级联效应强调了及时干预的重要性.
- 异质性和有限数量的纵向研究需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明发育途径.
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