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Michael Winkelmann1,2,3, Matthias Kassube1, Philipp Linden1

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Radiologie, LMU Klinikum, München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.

PubMed
概括

区分伪进步和真正的进步是很有挑战性的. 建议在怀疑伪进展的稳定患者中继续早期免疫治疗并进行成像随访.

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Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
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