关于学术和新闻出版在社会和行为基因组学中的角色和责任的定性研究
Daphne O Martschenko1, Alisha Giri2
1Department of Pediatrics, Center for Biomedical Ethics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA. daphnem@stanford.edu.
Behavior genetics
|December 9, 2025
概括
学术和新闻出版商在社会和行为基因组学 (SBG) 中发挥着关键作用. 许多人认为SBG在道德上很敏感,但缺乏明确的指导方针,经常推迟对道德行为和沟通的责任.
科学领域:
- 社会和行为基因组学 (SBG)
- 科学出版 科研出版
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 学术期刊和记者显著影响科学研究的展示和公众的理解.
- 在像SBG这样的伦理敏感领域,期刊编辑和记者的角色和责任仍未得到充分审查.
研究的目的:
- 探索期刊编辑和记者的观点,探讨他们在发表社会和行为基因组学 (SBG) 研究中的角色和责任.
- 识别SBG研究沟通的感知道德挑战和现有框架.
主要方法:
- 与发表SBG研究的学术期刊的10位编辑进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访了13名曾报道SBG研究的记者.
主要成果:
- 期刊编辑主要将他们的角色视为作者和同行评审之间的调解者.
- 记者经常认为自己是科学翻译者,有时是审讯者.
- 这两个团体都承认SBG的伦理敏感性和误解风险,但许多人认为缺乏系统的伦理准则,责任被推迟.
结论:
- 对于SBG研究的学术和新闻出版,有必要加强伦理审查流程和明确的指导方针.
- 制定更清晰的框架对于SBG研究的负责任行为和沟通至关重要,以减轻道德风险.
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