为患有慢性精神疾病的客户开发职业赋权模型:一个有基础的理论研究
Zahra Amanollahi1, Maryam Maadi Esfahan2, Zohairod'din Akkhan3
1Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|December 9, 2025
概括
为患有慢性精神疾病的个人开发职业赋权模型至关重要. 这种模式整合了自我管理,社会支持和政策改革,以改善就业成果和福祉.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 患有慢性精神疾病的人面临着就业的重大障碍.
- 就业被认为对这一群体的运作有积极的影响.
- 需要一个量身定制的职业赋权模式来满足客户的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性精神疾病的客户开发职业赋权模型.
- 确定成功职业康复的关键组成部分和战略.
- 解决有效的,定制的就业支持的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论 (斯特劳斯和科尔宾方法) 进行定性研究.
- 与25名具有工作经验的慢性精神病患者进行半结构面试.
- 通过开放式,轴向式和选择性编码进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 该模型包括五个组成部分:因果条件,上下文因素,干预因素,策略和结果.
- 关键的因果条件包括自我管理,动机,态度和代理.
- 结果侧重于个人和职业福利,受支持和个人因素的影响.
结论:
- 社会支持和个人赋权对于就业可持续性至关重要.
- 需要一个多维的方法,包括自我管理,基础设施,政策和心理社会干预.
- 调查结果可以为职业康复提供支持计划和宏观层面的政策.
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