伤口关闭的时间在下肢切术:一个回顾性和系统的审查
Ellen Lutnick1, Danil Chernov, Jamie Bousleiman
1University at Buffalo Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Buffalo, NY (Dr. Lutnick, Riley, and Dr. Mutty); Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY (Chernov, Bousleiman, and Bah); and the University at Buffalo Department of Anesthesiology, Buffalo, NY (Dr. Nader).
概括
这项关于下腿腔综合征的研究发现,虽然单切口法西解剖显示了比双切口更快的关闭趋势,但伤口管理技术如伤口空洞或鞋带关闭更受青. 延迟关闭与停留时间的延长和受伤严重程度的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 伤口愈合 治愈 伤口愈合
背景情况:
- 腿下部隔间综合征需要带切除术来减压.
- 在断层切除术后优化伤口关闭对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 目前的文献缺乏基于带切除方法和伤口管理的闭合率的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 根据带切割方法和伤口管理技术,检查下腿部分综合征的伤口闭合率.
- 为了比较不同手术方法和伤口护理策略之间的关闭时间和皮肤移植的需要.
主要方法:
- 对101名接受下腿筋切除术 (2012-2022) 的成年患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 对关节切割伤口关闭的PRISMA指导方针相关研究的系统审查.
- 对关闭时间,皮肤移植率,停留时间 (LOS) 和伤害严重程度得分 (ISS) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 关闭的平均时间为9.83天;单切口法西切割的关闭时间比双切口更短.
- 伤口管理技术显示了不同的皮肤移植需求:VAC (38.2%),鞋带 (16.7%),包装 (67.6%).
- 延迟关闭与增加的LOS和ISS显著相关,ISS是多变量分析的唯一独立预测因素.
结论:
- 趋势表明,单切割断层切割术可能为下腿腔综合征提供更快的伤口关闭.
- 伤口管理技术,如伤口空气或鞋带关闭似乎有利,减少皮肤移植的需要.
- 延迟关闭与较差的结果有关,这强调了适当的外科手术和伤口管理策略的重要性.
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