绝经后妇女焦虑,抑郁和更年期症状之间的关系
Fatma Keskin Töre1, Gülçin Nacar2, Cansu Ağrali3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Menopause (New York, N.Y.)
|December 9, 2025
概括
焦虑和抑郁症在绝经后妇女中显著恶化更年期症状. 解决心理健康问题对于管理更年期症状严重程度和改善生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 更年期是一个自然的生物过渡,其特点是荷尔蒙变化.
- 绝经后的女性往往会经历一系列的身体和心理症状.
- 心理困扰和更年期症状之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查焦虑和抑郁与更年期症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 确定忧虑和抑郁症对绝经后妇女更年期症状评分的预测值.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究,涉及236名年龄在45-65岁的绝经后妇女.
- 通过验证的仪器收集的数据:贝克焦虑库存,贝克抑郁库存,更年期症状评估量表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和多变量调整的线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在焦虑和更年期症状之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.623,P<0.001).
- 增加的焦虑水平与更高的更年期症状得分相关 (B=0.424,P<0.001).
- 在抑郁症和更年期症状 (r=0.442,P<0.001) 之间也观察到显著的正相关性,较高的抑郁症与症状得分的增加有关 (B=0.416,P<0.001).
结论:
- 焦虑和抑郁症与绝经后妇女更年期症状的增加有显著的关联.
- 在临床评估和治疗更年期症状时,应考虑包括焦虑和抑郁在内的心理因素.
- 针对焦虑和抑郁的干预措施可能有助于减轻更年期症状负担.
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