打破玻璃天花板 - - 谈话:一个基于构造主义的理论研究,探讨加拿大科护士在支持性护理中的经验
Jovina Concepcion Bachynski1, Lenora Duhn1, Idevania G Costa1,2
1School of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
概括
支持性护理 (KSC) 和预先护理计划 (ACP) 改善了透析患者的生活质量. 科护士需要加强沟通技巧和培训,以便有效地让患者参与KSC和ACP讨论.
科学领域:
- 科 护理 护理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对功能衰竭的透析带来了相当大的身体和心理社会负担.
- 支持性护理 (KSC),包括预先护理计划 (ACP),旨在通过早期解决症状来改善生活质量.
- 由于ACP的利用不足,并且通常是迟迟开始的,这可能导致与患者价值观不一致的护理.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个实质性的理论,说明护士如何在加拿大透析机构中参与KSC.
- 了解护士与透析患者的沟通过程和沟通模式,了解护士与透析患者的护理目标.
主要方法:
- 构造主义的立足理论方法,遵循Charmaz的方法.
- 深度采访23名注册护士在血液透析和腹膜透析设置.
- 同时收集和分析数据,包括持续的比较分析和备忘录写作,直到理论和.
主要成果:
- 构建了一个实质性的理论",打破订婚的玻璃天花板 - - 进行那次对话".
- 他们确定了护士参与沟通护理目标的三个阶段:交易阶段,故意阶段和行动阶段.
- 参与受到专业界限,患者熟悉度和上下文障碍的影响.
结论:
- 科护士在促进关于护理目标的讨论方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护士需要专门的培训,以提高他们的沟通技巧,以有效地参与KSC和ACP.
- 解决障碍和加强沟通是改善透析机构以患者为中心的护理的关键.
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