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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
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在黑人和白人人口中高血压视网膜病变和心血管风险差异

Ishaan Garg1, Nada Said, Abdullah Shaik

  • 1Author Affiliations: Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India (Dr Garg); Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona (Ms Said, Drs Mahmoud, Abdelnabi, and Ibrahim); Department of Medicine, Henry Ford St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Shaik); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida (Dr Seby); Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan (Drs Alasmar, and Alhammouri); Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Drs Elbenawi, and Pham); and Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (Dr Pham).

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|December 9, 2025
PubMed
概括

与白人患者相比,患有高血压视网膜病变的黑人患者面临更高的心血管风险,包括住院治疗,心力衰竭,心脏病发作和中风. 这凸显了针对性干预的必要性,以解决高血压结果中的种族差异.

关键词:
不平等的差异 差异的差异流行病学 流行病学人口健康 人口健康种族 种族 种族 种族

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