临床护士对失禁相关皮肤炎的知识,态度和做法:来自中国的横截面研究
Mufen Ye1, Siyue Fan2, Yanni Lin3
1Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
PloS one
|December 9, 2025
概括
中国的临床护士表现出对失禁相关皮肤炎 (IAD) 的知识和实践不足,尽管他们的态度是积极的. 建议有针对性的培训和资源分配来弥合这种态度与实践的差距.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 失禁相关皮肤炎 (IAD) 是临床环境中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的IAD管理至关重要.
- 医疗保健专业人员的态度和实际做法之间经常存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前中国临床护士的KAP状态,以了解IAD.
- 确定影响护士与IAD相关的知识,态度和实践的因素.
- 为改善IAD预防和护理的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国福建省一家三级医院,对1,153名临床护士进行了横截面研究.
- 护士们填写了一个调查问卷,评估他们的IAD相关知识,态度和实践.
- 收集了人口统计和专业数据,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出积极的态度 (75.4%),但知识不足 (70.6%分) 和做法不足 (69.9%分).
- 在IAD护理产品和评估工具中观察到关键知识缺陷.
- 影响KAP的因素包括职位,W/O/I团队成员,部门,W/O/I培训参与,性别和工作经验.
结论:
- 在中国临床护士中,关于IAD存在着显著的态度与实践差距.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预,重点关注IAD评估工具和护理产品.
- 战略应包括促进W/O/I团队建设,鼓励高发病率部门的轮换,并优化继续教育.
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