从例行收集的数字患者数据来检查对整形服务提供需求的变化:柬埔寨三家诊所进行的国家回顾性描述性研究
Charlotte Spurway1, Alex Dickinson2,3,4, Lucy Gates3,4,5
1Health Economics Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|December 9, 2025
概括
柬埔寨对整形服务的需求发生了转变,脑取代了脊髓灰质炎作为使用的主要原因. 数字记录显示,在过去二十年中,用户配置文件发生了变化,约会减少.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 整形器械和假肢
背景情况:
- 关于对整形服务需求的数据有限,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 了解服务用户的特点对于有效的康复计划开发和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用数字患者记录,分析柬埔寨整形服务用户的趋势.
- 在20年的时间里 (1998-2019) 调查服务提供和用户人口统计的变化.
主要方法:
- 从柬埔寨三个身体康复中心例行收集的数字患者记录的回顾性分析.
- 根据性别,诊所,骨架使用原因,骨架类型和年龄来检查趋势.
主要成果:
- 整形骨架使用的主要原因从脊髓灰质炎 (2006年以前) 转移到脑 (2019年).
- 脚足骨架 (AFOs) 是最常见的,与年龄相关的骨架类型的差异表明各种康复经验.
- 纵向数据表明,整形术预约大幅减少,可能与服务交付变化和不断变化的用户特征有关.
结论:
- 数字患者记录为长期的整形器械服务需求提供了宝贵的见解.
- 调查结果强调了根据不断变化的服务用户个人资料和需求进行适应性资源规划和有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
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