基于AI的二进制分类的准确性,用于检测混合牙阶段的缺陷
Kengo Oka1, Saki Uemura1, Satoru Morishita1
1Advanced Oral Health Science Research Laboratories, Research and Development Headquarters, LION Corporation, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|December 9, 2025
概括
人工智能模型可以在混合牙期间检测儿童的缺陷. 牙图像是关键,口腔习惯对于某些类型也很重要,显示了早期查的希望.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 恶性闭塞是一种常见的牙异常,需要早期检测和干预.
- 需要一个工具来帮助早期牙的评估和患者的动机.
研究的目的:
- 评估开发人工智能模型的可行性,用于在混合牙阶段检测儿童的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项可行性研究利用了519名小学儿童的横截面数据.
- 人工智能二进制分类模型是使用自动机器学习平台开发的,用于识别深咬,大突起和拥挤.
- 模型性能使用准确度,精度,F1得分和AUC等指标进行评估.
主要成果:
- 深咬分类模型实现了高准确度 (AUC>0.90),而大突起和拥挤模型显示中度准确度 (AUC>0.70).
- 牙图像是所有模型中最重要的因素.
- 口服习惯问卷数据对于大突起和拥挤检测很重要,显示出显著的关联.
结论:
- 基于人工智能的二元分类模型显示出潜在的有效选工具,用于检测混合牙中的缺陷.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
1.6K
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
1.6K
01:18Classification of Bones
9.5K
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
9.5K