在哪里逃跑? 在刚果的流离失所者中,对东道社区的偏好
Nik Stoop1, Peter Van der Windt2, Sigrid Weber3
1Institute of Development Policy, University of Antwerp, Research Foundation Flanders, Antwerp, Belgium.
PloS one
|December 9, 2025
概括
流离失所的个人和东道社区寻求类似的整合因素. 除了安全之外,就业机会,社交网络和政治参与是成功地实现当地整合的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 对流离失所者对东道社区的偏好了解有限.
- 东道社区对流离失所者的态度得到了充分的研究,但相反的理解较少.
- 这两种观点对于有效的当地整合战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查流离失所者和东道社区成员的安置偏好.
- 确定影响国内流离失所者,返回国内流离失所者和遣返难民的接待社区选择的关键因素.
- 为政策提供信息,促进成功的当地整合.
主要方法:
- 一项随机联合实验,涉及刚果民主共和国卡赛地区近2000名受访者.
- 受访者根据各种属性评估假设的宿主社区.
- 从国内流离失所者,返回国内流离失所者,遣返难民和东道社区成员收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 安全是首要关注的问题,但所有受访者群体都高度重视就业机会.
- 社交网络和政治参与也是社区偏好的重要因素.
- 对东道社区属性的偏好在不同流离失所者群体和东道社区成员中基本一致.
结论:
- 经济机会和包容性治理对于促进地方一体化至关重要.
- 解决流离失所人口的优先事项以及东道社区的担忧可以改善整合结果.
- 政策干预应侧重于创造可行的经济前景,确保流离失所者的政治包容.
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