项目实施和评估De Casa en Casa:为服务不足的西班牙裔妇女提供定制的社区性宫癌查计划
Jessica Calderón-Mora1, Jennifer Molokwu2, Theresa L Byrd3
1Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, 1601 Trinity Bldng B, Austin, TX 78712, United States.
一项针对美墨边境妇女的新子宫癌查计划显著提高了查率. 这项文化定制的双语课程提供免费的巴氏瘤和HPV检测,改善了早期检测,并减少了这种高风险人群的癌症发病率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与其他美国人口相比,美墨边境地区的女性宫癌发病率和死亡率更高.
- 在这个人口群体中,晚期诊断是常见的,这凸显了对可访问的查服务的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 为美墨边境地区的妇女开发和实施多元组件,文化定制,双语子宫癌查计划.
- 解决查发现的障碍,提高早期检测率.
主要方法:
- 在埃尔帕索和哈德斯佩斯县制定并实施了一项包括教育,无成本帕普和HPV查,肠镜和患者导航在内的综合计划.
- 双语社区卫生工作者提供基于理论的,文化定制的教育.
- 为2318名妇女提供服务,其中2206名妇女有资格接受查.
主要成果:
- 在符合条件的妇女中,查率为71.6% (1569/2206).
- 7.8% (114/1569) 检测出高风险HPV阳性,并完成了98.0% (99/101) 指示的结肠镜检查.
- 两名子宫癌被诊断出,这表明该计划在检测疾病方面的有效性.
结论:
- 一个全面的,文化定制的查计划可以在历史上服务不足,高风险人群中实现高吸收率.
- 这些计划有可能在边境地区显著降低宫癌发病率和死亡率.
更多相关视频
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
14:43Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
Published on: July 18, 2020
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Cancer Prevention
Some...
Nursing Implementation
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
Preventive Healthcare Services
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
