在阅读阿拉伯数字中的句子时,眼睛的运动.
Anne-Françoise de Chambrier1, Philippe Terrier2, Paolo Ruggeri3
1Haute École Pédagogique du canton de Vaud, University of Teacher Education from state of Vaud, Av. de Cour 33, 1007, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Acta psychologica
|December 9, 2025
概括
阅读阿拉伯数字涉及复杂的认知处理,需要更多的眼睛固定和比单词更短的跳动. 沉默地读取非圆形数字会导致表面处理和理解错误.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 与阅读单词相比,阅读阿拉伯数字带来了独特的认知挑战.
- 了解数字阅读过程中的眼动模式对于认知处理研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究阿拉伯数字阅读背后的认知机制.
- 在阅读数字时比较眼睛运动模式与单词和伪词.
- 探索口述和数字圆对阅读过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 记录了49名成年人的眼睛运动,同时他们大声或默默地阅读.
- 参与者阅读阿拉伯数字 (圆形和非圆形),以及嵌入文本中的匹配词/伪词.
- 一个理解任务评估了对数量大小的理解.
主要成果:
- 非圆形的数字需要更多的固定,更长的固定时间,比单词更短的旋转.
- 伪词和圆形数字显示了中间的眼动模式.
- 沉默地读取非圆形数的结果是表面处理和更多的错误大小相关的问题.
- 在数字读取过程中,观察到左向跳动的增加,这表明右向左扫描用于值确定.
结论:
- 数字阅读,特别是非圆的阿拉伯数字,在认知上要求很高,涉及一步一步的处理.
- 在数字的深度处理中,口头化起着重要作用.
- 数字读取涉及到一个独特的扫描策略,包括右到左的跳动,以确定数值.
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