在青春期和年轻成年期,谈论体重的变化以及与身体满意度的联系
Anna K Hochgraf1, Kayla Johnson2, Annie Youngblood2
1University of Minnesota Twin Cities Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Purdue University Department of Human Development and Family Science, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Body image
|December 9, 2025
概括
父母和伴侣的体重谈话随着年龄的增长而减少,但它对身体满意度的负面影响持续到年轻成年. 这凸显了对身体形象问题的持续风险.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 身体形象研究研究.
- 社会影响对健康行为的社会影响
背景情况:
- 体重谈话,定义为鼓励饮食,在家庭和浪漫关系中很普遍.
- 了解体重谈话的发展过程及其对身体满意度的影响,对于青少年和年轻人的幸福至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明不同来源的体重谈话和身体形象发展之间的纵向相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母和恋爱伴侣在青春期和年轻成年期谈论体重的发展轨迹.
- 检查体重谈话的发育时间作为身体满意度的风险因素.
- 分析体重谈话与身体满意度之间的关联如何随着年龄的增长而变化.
主要方法:
- 与994名参与者进行的长度队列研究,从青春期到年轻成年期 (年龄为~14至~28岁) 进行跟踪.
- 多层次的托比特回归用于模拟体重谈话中的发展趋势.
- 时间变化效应建模 (TVEM) 用于评估体重谈话和身体满意度之间的年龄相关联.
主要成果:
- 来自母亲,父亲和恋爱伴侣的体重谈话显示,在整个发育过程中出现了显著的线性下降.
- 母亲的体重谈话和身体满意度之间的负面关联在12.0至30.0岁时显著.
- 父亲的体重谈论在14.7-23.1岁之间影响了身体满意度,而浪漫伴侣的体重谈论在19.7-25.2和27.6-30.0之间影响了身体满意度.
结论:
- 虽然体重谈话随着年龄的增长而减少,但它对身体满意度的有害影响可能会持续到年轻的成年期.
- 父母和伴侣的体重谈论对身体满意度的影响不是恒定的,而是不同发育阶段的不同.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻重量谈论对身体形象问题的长期影响.
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