风能和物种重新引入:呼吁采取行动,为适应性保护计划做好准备
Pascual López-López1, Irene Estellés-Domingo1, Juan Antonio Gil2
1Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Journal of environmental management
|December 9, 2025
概括
可再生能源项目与生物多样性目标相冲突. 风力轮机威胁着西班牙重生工作,造成大量死亡,危及保护成果.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 可再生能源政策可再生能源政策
背景情况:
- 欧盟通过诸如"自然恢复法"和"RePowerEU计划"等倡议,促进生物多样性恢复和可再生能源发展.
- 大规模的可再生能源项目正在与物种再引入计划一起扩大,造成潜在的冲突.
- 在西班牙Maestrazgo地区的胡须再引入项目旨在加强孤立的种群和减少灭绝风险.
研究的目的:
- 突出平衡生物多样性保护与可再生能源发展的挑战.
- 记录风能基础设施对种群的影响.
- 在规划可再生能源项目时,倡导适应性管理和科学标准.
主要方法:
- 在Maestrazgo重新引入胡子的案例研究分析.
- 审查与西班牙和Maestrazgo地区的风电场相关的死亡数据.
- 在Maestrazgo地区检查计划的风能扩张.
主要成果:
- 一只被重新引进的幼年胡须死于风力轮机碰撞,这是西班牙首次发生此类事故.
- 由于风力发电场的安装,大量的子 (Maestrazgo 2008-2018年1079只) 死亡.
- 计划在Maestrazgo扩建风力轮机对保护工作构成进一步的风险.
结论:
- 风能发展对的保护构成重大威胁,直接的死亡事件证明了这一点.
- 有效的保护需要适应性管理策略和利益相关者的合作.
- 将科学标准纳入可再生能源项目的规划中,对于可持续的结果至关重要.
关键词:
生物多样性保护政策 生物多样性保护政策碰撞死亡率碰撞死亡率伦理声明 伦理声明吉帕特斯·巴巴图斯 (Gypaetus barbatus) 是一个比较古老的动物.人类与野生动物之间的冲突在 RePowerEU 的支持下,可再生能源是可再生的能源.一种物种的重新引入.发展风能发展风能发展更多相关视频
07:10At-Risk Butterfly Captive Propagation Programs to Enhance Life History Knowledge and Effective Ex Situ Conservation Techniques
Published on: February 11, 2020
7.6K
07:41Author Spotlight: Developing Cost-Effective and Customizable Balloon Tags for Fish Passage Studies
Published on: October 13, 2023
2.3K
相关概念视频
Conservation of Declining Populations
12.5K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
12.5K
What is Conservation Biology?
23.9K
Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
23.9K
Threats to Biodiversity
26.5K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
26.5K
Conservation of Small Populations
16.6K
Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
16.6K
Sustainable Development
14.7K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.7K
Keystone Species
24.1K
Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a...
24.1K
