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相关概念视频

Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

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Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

Barriers to Effective Communication II

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
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Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
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Barriers to Effective Communication I01:30

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A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Gesture in Communication
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交叉性和口吃:一个社会语言学的视角.

Carolina Beita-Ell1, Michael P Boyle1

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Montclair State University, Bloomfield, NJ, United States.

Journal of communication disorders
|December 9, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究突出了拉丁裔口吃者的交叉经历,揭示了口吃受文化和语言因素的影响. 研究结果支持在不同人群中对口吃的文化敏感干预措施.

关键词:
亚比利主义 (ableism) 是一种信仰.跨学科的跨学科性拉丁裔/一个/x/e自语 自语 自语 自语口的经验是口的经验.

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科学领域:

  • 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
  • 社会语言学 社会语言学
  • 文化研究 文化研究

背景情况:

  • 解决了口吃的能力主义观点.
  • 专注于那些口吃的拉丁裔/as/xs/es的代表性不足的经验.

研究的目的:

  • 为了获得拉丁裔/as/xs/es口吃的活着的经验.
  • 了解口吃与拉丁裔/a/x/e身份的交叉点.

主要方法:

  • 与9名参与者进行半结构面试和在线调查.
  • 对定性数据使用现象学方法进行主题分析.
  • 对定量数据的统计分析.

主要成果:

  • 出现了四个主要主题:口吃的相互联系,口吃和双语,治疗经验和沟通障碍.
  • 参与者报告了与种族,种族,文化,性取向和语言有关的心理社会影响.
  • 确定了口吃的语言和外语社会标志物.

结论:

  • 倡导以社区为基础的精神教育计划.
  • 建议在文化和语言上进行适当的评估和干预.
  • 强调治疗师与客户的匹配,以改善治疗联盟和结果.