人们如何在里面死去:民事诉讼中的事实模式
Taleed El-Sabawi1, Shelly Weizman2, Regina LaBelle2
1Wayne State University Law School, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA; Georgetown Law Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|December 9, 2025
概括
民事诉讼揭示了可预防的监狱死亡的模式,与医疗保健不足有关. 改善查,监测和协议可以减少监禁死亡率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 美国监狱死亡的官方数据往往不完整.
- 民事诉讼记录提供了关于监狱死亡率的未充分利用的信息来源.
- 了解可预防死亡的模式对于惩戒改革至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与美国监狱死亡有关的民事诉讼结果 (判决,和解,判决).
- 确定系统性失败和实践中的模式,有助于预防可预防的监禁死亡率.
- 探索诉讼数据对政策和公共卫生干预信息的有用性.
主要方法:
- 2015年至2020年期间提交的90起民事诉讼案件的系统内容分析.
- 检查有关监狱死亡的判决,和解和判决中所谓的事实.
- 主题分析以确定医疗护理,监测和协议遵守的模式.
主要成果:
- 主题模式揭示了医疗护理不足或延迟,包括未能响应严重的医疗需求.
- 与自杀相关的案件经常涉及先前存在的心理健康状况,药物问题和监控缺失.
- 尽管有被监禁者和其他人的警告,监狱工作人员经常没有采取行动.
- 很少有案件有利于辩护,即使是致命的结果.
结论:
- 美国监狱中的监禁死亡可能可以通过加强摄入查,及时医疗监测和护理协调来预防.
- 遵守既定的协议对于预防监狱死亡率至关重要.
- 诉讼记录提供了有关导致监狱死亡的系统失败的宝贵见解,这对政策和实践产生了影响.
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