激励功能和感知结果对非自杀性自我伤害的互动影响
Sungbum Woo1, Hanjoo Kim2, Sojung Kim3
1Department of Psychology, Hanyang Cyber University, South Korea.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 9, 2025
概括
非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 的频率受到动机和感知结果的相互作用的影响. 了解这种相互作用是开发有效NSSI干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 研究一直专注于NSSI触发因素,但动机和感知结果之间的相互作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些相互作用对于解释NSSI模式和为干预提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查NSSI动机和与NSSI频率相关的感知结果之间的相互作用.
- 研究不同动机因素 (自动负面,自动正面,社会负面,社会正面) 与相应的感知结果如何相互作用.
- 确定这些相互作用对自我伤害行为的频率的预测值.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及128名符合NSSI (≥5次发作) DSM-5-TR标准的个体的研究.
- 通过自我报告调查和半结构面试收集数据,评估NSSI动机,感知结果和行为频率.
- 使用四功能模型框架分析动机和结果之间的相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 在社会积极动机和感知到的社会负面/社会积极结果之间发现了显著的相互作用效应.
- 自动积极的动机和自动积极的结果之间的相互作用也是显著的.
- 更高的感知结果放大了相应动机与NSSI频率之间的关联.
结论:
- 动机意图和感知结果之间的相互作用显著影响NSSI频率.
- 这些发现强调了在NSSI中需要考虑动机和预期后果的必要性.
- 这项研究为开发更有针对性,更有效的NSSI干预措施提供了基础.
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