在经济评估中测量护理人员结果的基于偏好的工具的范围审查
Nikki McCaffrey1, Lidia Engel2, Benjamin Karnon3
1Deakin Health Economics, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: https://in.linkedin.com/linkedin.com/in/nikki-mccaffrey-421849294.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 9, 2025
概括
本次审查确定并评估了五种基于护理人员特定偏好的经济评估工具. 对于衡量护理人员成果,CarerQol,ASCOT-Carer和CES是最广泛使用和验证的.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 患者报告的结果
- 护理人员研究 护理人员研究
背景情况:
- 基于偏好的工具对于对医疗保健干预措施的经济评估至关重要.
- 需要对护理人员特定工具的证据进行全面的整理,以指导选择和确定研究缺口.
- 现有的工具需要对其性能,估值和在不同人群中的应用进行严格的评估.
研究的目的:
- 识别和总结与护理人员相关的基于偏好的工具.
- 评估这些工具的性能,估值和应用.
- 为经济评估的工具选择提供信息,并指导未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 使用九个数据库进行了范围审查,直到2025年5月.
- 包括同行评审的,关于仪器开发,验证,估值和应用的英语文章.
- 用CREATE和ISOQOL标准提取和评估了研究特征,仪器属性和心理测量有效性的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种工具:ASCOT-Carer,CarerQol,CES,ICECAP-CPM和SIDECAR. 这些工具包括:
- 所有仪器都开发了评分算法;CarerQol,ASCOT-Carer和CES显示了心理测量有效性的最多证据,并且被广泛使用.
- 对于儿童护理人员而言,CarerQol是最有效的,对于成人社会护理而言,ASCOT-Carer是最有效的,而对于息护理而言,CarerQol/CES是最有效的.
结论:
- 在经济评估中,CarerQol,ASCOT-Carer和CES是衡量护理人员成果的最成熟和最广泛使用的工具.
- 仪器的选择应与研究目标,人口和环境保持一致.
- 未来的研究应该集中在仪器响应性,跨文化验证和国家特定算法的开发上.
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