[成功的重返社会和经济可行性:入职奖金作为重返工作的新措施]
Andrea Bökel1, Tatjana Levin1, Christian Sturm1
1Klinik für Rehabilitations- und Sportmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
Die Rehabilitation
|December 9, 2025
概括
与整合补贴 (EGZ) 相比,入门奖金 (ESP) 显著提高了长期健康障碍患者的再融入率. 这一创新的好处为更快地进入劳动力市场提供了更具成本效益的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 入学奖金 (ESP) 是一种新的金融激励措施,旨在促进长期健康障碍患者重新进入劳动力市场.
- 作为传统集成补贴 (EGZ) 的替代方案,ESP为员工提供直接的每月支付和成功奖金.
- 康复支持计划试用ESP来激励就业并改善这一脆弱人口群体的社会参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估入职奖金 (ESP) 在促进长期健康障碍患者重新融入劳动力中的有效性.
- 为了比较ESP的重新整合率和成本与现有的整合补贴 (EGZ).
- 确定ESP受益人持续就业的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究分析了来自养老保险机构的康复统计数据 (RSD),用于获得ESP或EGZ的个人.
- 关键参数包括干预后6,13,15个月的再融入率,以及成本效益分析.
- 描述性分析检查了就业部门,二元物流回归确定了15个月就业的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与EGZ接收者相比,ESP接收者在6个月 (91.3%对比89.3%),13个月 (83.7%对比68.7%) 和15个月 (81.2%对比63.4%) 的就业率显著更高.
- 获得ESP的受益者在15个月后就业的几率是2.4倍.
- 与EGZ相比,ESP的案件成本是ESP的2.8倍.
结论:
- 入学奖励 (ESP) 试点项目取得了积极的成果,与整合补贴 (EGZ) 相比,它显示出更高的重新整合率和成本效益.
- ESP成功地针对长期健康限制的个人,促进他们重返就业和社会参与.
- 对于雇员而言,ESP的无目的性质代表了以雇主为中心的补贴的更有效的替代方案,以实现更好的就业成果.
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