不参与:对社区参与迷幻辅助治疗研究的系统审查
Mallet R Reid1, Jonathan Song2, Kevin F Boehnke3
1Department of Family Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|December 9, 2025
概括
迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 研究缺乏多样性,很少有研究使用社区参与研究 (CEnR) 来包括有色人种. 实施CENR原则可以改善未来迷幻研究中的代表性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 彩色人种在迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 研究中代表性不足.
- 这种代表性不足可能源于缺乏促进多样性的研究方法.
- 社区参与型研究 (CEnR) 是增强参与者多样性的经过验证的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查过去十年中CenR实践在PAT研究中的流行情况.
- 评估CEnR原则在多大程度上被纳入了美国psilocybin,MDMA和LSD临床试验.
- 识别CenR在迷幻研究中的实施障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在过去10年中,对27项基于美国的psilocybin,MDMA和LSD临床试验进行了系统审查.
- 评估使用社区参与连续性的CENR合并.
- 直接接触研究小组,以确保全面的数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在27项研究中,只有3项 (11.11%) 纳入了CENR.
- 当使用CEnR时,它主要涉及社区咨询,表明参与有限.
- 在心理学研究中,在应用强大的CENR实践方面存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 迷幻科学在很大程度上忽视了社区参与研究 (CEnR) 的实践.
- 稀缺的CEnR有助于各种人群在迷幻辅助治疗 (PAT) 试验中的代表性不足.
- 建议包括利益相关者参与,利用基础设施,共同设计倡议,确保资源,并建立评估机制,以加强PAT研究中的CENR.
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