从护士的自杀想法披露中预测专业寻求帮助的意图和行为:全国的一年队列研究
Zengyu Chen1, Juan He2, Meng Ning2
1School of Nursing, University of Washington-Seattle, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|December 9, 2025
概括
披露自杀念头 (SI) 的护士更有可能在以后寻求专业帮助. 这种效应在35岁及以下的护士中最为明显,这凸显了早期检测和减少护理障碍的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 是护士职业中的一个重大问题.
- 披露SI信息对于获得心理健康支持至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于SI披露如何影响护士未来寻求帮助的行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查SI披露是否预测护士的专业寻求帮助的意图和行为.
- 在一年的随访中检查这些协会.
- 通过性别,年龄和抑郁状态来探索适度.
主要方法:
- 全国一项为期一年的队列研究,对5075名报告SI的中国护士进行了研究.
- 通过直接问题和PHQ-9第9项来评估SI披露.
- 后勤回归模型分析了寻求帮助的意图和行为的预测,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 只有46%的SI护士披露了这一点.
- 披露者表示打算寻求专业帮助 (AOR=1.17) 和参与专业支持 (AOR=1.18) 的几率明显更高.
- 这些关联对心理健康服务和推广计划具有重要意义,特别是在年龄≤35岁的护士中.
结论:
- 信息披露是中国护士随后寻求专业帮助的重要预测因素.
- 年轻的护士 (≤35岁) 最强烈地表现出这种关联.
- 结果强调了改善早期检测和减少SI.经历护士的护理障碍.
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