希伯来语音症状尺度 (VoiSS-Heb) 的临床验证
Daniel Hilewitz1, Osnat Kandelshine-Waldman2, Ofer Amir2
1Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|December 9, 2025
概括
希伯来语音症状尺度 (VoiSS-Heb) 是一个验证的,可靠的工具,用于评估成年人的听力障碍. 它准确地测量语音症状,并与语音质量和焦虑相关联,有助于以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 听力障碍严重影响成年人的生活质量.
- 现有的语音评估工具可能缺乏针对特定人群的文化适应.
- 需要一个验证的希伯来语音症状量表 (VoiSS) 的希伯来版本用于临床使用.
研究的目的:
- 将语音症状尺度 (VoiSS) 翻译成希伯来语 (VoiSS-Heb) 并在文化上进行调整.
- 为了验证VoiSS-Heb用于评估希伯来语成年人听力障碍.
- 评估其心理测量特性和与感知语音质量 (GRBAS) 和焦虑 (GAD-7) 的关联.
主要方法:
- 在第三级语音诊所进行的横截面验证研究.
- 78名听力障碍患者和140名对照人完成了VoiSS-Heb,希伯来语音障碍指数 (VHI-Heb) 和GAD-7.
- 临床医生提供GRBAS评级;心理测量属性 (内部一致性,有效性,辨别能力) 被检查.
主要成果:
- VoiSS-Heb表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.932) 并与健康个体区分异声.
- 与VHI-Heb的强相关性证实了融合有效性;与GRBAS和GAD-7的相关性表明对感知和情感方面的敏感性.
- 接收器运行特征 (ROC) 分析发现截止值为32.5点 (灵敏度为87.2%,特异性为92.9%).
结论:
- VoiSS-Heb是一种有效,可靠和临床上有意义的工具,用于评估希伯来语成年人的听力障碍.
- 它的可用性支持精确的评估和以患者为中心的治疗规划.
- 有助于改善文化上适当的语音护理.
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