在近红外和可见光下的铜基光催化剂中,双光子驱动的进化
Zahraa Abou Khalil1, Akashdeep Nath1, Karen Hannouche2
1Université de Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, Caen, France.
Nature communications
|December 9, 2025
概括
在Cu金属化 UiO-66 (((COOH) 2 框架中的双光子光催化表现出逻辑门行为. 可见光和近红外光一起激活Cu重组,以有效生产气.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光催化作用的光催化
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 的动态重组对于光催化非常重要.
- 在MOF重组期间的电子激发效应尚不清楚.
- 金属化MOF显示出希望,但它们的光活性机制需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明金属化UiO-66 (((COOH) 2 (UiO-66 (((COOH) 2-Cu) 的光诱导活性和机械路径.
- 研究各种光照射对光催化性能的影响.
- 了解MOF框架内铜种的重组情况.
主要方法:
- 使用气相甲酸脱作为环境条件下的模型反应.
- 雇员操作着里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和X射线吸收光谱 (XAS).
- 在可见光和近红外光照射下研究的光催化活性,单独和组合.
主要成果:
- UiO-66 ((COOH) 2-Cu表现出光催化逻辑门行为,仅在可见光或近红外光下不活跃.
- 当应用可见光和近红外光 (≥390 nm) 时,可以实现高H2产量 (6.1 mmol·g−1·h−1).
- 操作式光谱学证实,Cu2+/1+重组需要双辐射,以形成光活性Cu0/Cu+二进制中心,从而使酸脱.
结论:
- 双光子激发对于通过重组成为光活性物种来激活Cu金属化MOF至关重要.
- 这些发现揭示了由组合光源驱动的级联机制,这对于光催化是至关重要的.
- 这项研究提供了对双光子驱动光催化物的见解,并指导了先进催化剂的设计.
更多相关视频
10:21Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
Published on: October 5, 2019
8.9K
09:22Synthesis and Performance Evaluations of ZnCoS/ZnCdS with Twin Crystal Structure for Multifunctional Redox Photocatalysis in Energy Applications
Published on: July 25, 2025
629
相关概念视频
Photoelectric Effect
38.7K
When light of a particular wavelength strikes a metal surface, electrons are emitted. This is called the photoelectric effect. The minimum frequency of light that can cause such emission of electrons is called the threshold frequency, which is specific to the metal. Light with a frequency lower than the threshold frequency, even if it is of high intensity, cannot initiate the emission of electrons. However, when the frequency is higher than the threshold value, the number of electrons ejected...
38.7K
Catalysis
30.0K
The presence of a catalyst affects the rate of a chemical reaction. A catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate without being consumed during the process. A basic comprehension of a catalysts’ role during chemical reactions can be understood from the concept of reaction mechanisms and energy diagrams.
30.0K
Photosystem II
78.3K
The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
78.3K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
2.2K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
2.2K
The Photochemical Reaction Center
5.1K
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
5.1K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
2.9K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.9K
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)