高斯混合模型用于提高光网络中传输估计质量:一种机器学习方法
Shakrajit Sahu1, J Christopher Clement2
1School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Scientific reports
|December 9, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种深度学习 (DL) 方法,使用高斯混合模型 (GMM) 来估计光网络中的传输质量 (QoT). GMM准确地预测了未知光学路径的比特错误率和SNR,提高了网络性能.
科学领域:
- 光学网络工程的工程.
- 机器学习应用程序 机器学习应用程序
- 电信信号处理 电信信号处理
背景情况:
- 深度学习 (DL) 越来越多地用于估计光网络中的传输质量 (QoT).
- 目前的QoT估计依赖于物理层损伤 (PLI) 的分析模型和边缘公式,这些公式对复杂系统有局限性.
- 准确的QoT估计对于开发先进的光纤通信和网络至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于高斯混合模型 (GMM) 的算法,用于估计光网络中的传输质量 (QoT).
- 预测关键性能指标,如比特误差率 (BER) 和光路径的信号噪声比 (SNR).
- 用ROC曲线下的面积 (AUC),准确性,F1得分,Brier得分和预期校准错误 (ECE) 等指标来评估模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 实施高斯混合模型 (GMM) 用于 QoT 估计.
- 使用主要估计参数,包括调制格式,波德速率和代码速率.
- 在考虑流量量和值的情况下,对韩国网络拓学的特征进行GMM的培训和测试.
主要成果:
- 在模拟中,GMM实现了1.00的ROC曲线下的完美面积 (AUC).
- 该模型表现出高精度和F1得分.
- GMM保持了较低的Brier分数和较低的预期校准误差 (ECE),表明了出色的预测性能.
结论:
- 高斯混合模型 (GMM) 提供了一个高度准确和可靠的方法来估计光网络中的传输质量 (QoT).
- 这种基于DL的方法对于优化复杂的光通信系统和网络是有效的.
- 该模型能够高精度地预测未知路径的QoT的能力支持先进光纤通信的发展.
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